Nestled amidst the lofty mountains of Arunachal Pradesh, lies the magnificent Tawang Monastery. This 17th-century monastery is not only a religious center for Tibetan Buddhism but also a significant landmark in the history and culture of the region.

History of Tawang Monastery

Since the Monastery was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-81. The monastery have been built in accordance with the wishes of the fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso.

Whereas the name “Tawang” means “chosen by horse” in Tibetan. As it is believed that Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso was guided by a white horse to select the site for the monastery.

However, the Monastery has been the site of many significant events in the history of Arunachal Pradesh. During the British rule in India, the monastery was the site of the Battle of Tawang in 1896. Where a small British force defeated the Tibetan army. Later, during the Chinese invasion of 1962, the Tawang Monastery served as a shelter for refugees who were fleeing the conflict.

The architecture

Again the Tawang Monastery is a magnificent structure that spans an area of 140 sq. meters. It has a unique architectural style that blends Tibetan and Indian elements. The monastery is built on a hilltop and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, making it a breathtaking sight to behold.

The monastery has a large courtyard that leads to the main prayer hall. The prayer hall is adorned with intricate murals and paintings depicting Buddhist deities and the life of the Buddha. The monastery also has a library that houses a vast collection of rare and ancient Buddhist scriptures.

Spiritual Significance

The Tawang Monastery is one of the largest and most important monasteries of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is home to over 450 monks who practice meditation and engage in religious ceremonies.

The monastery is also a popular destination for tourists who come to witness the grandeur of the monastery and to experience the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding mountains.

Conclusion

The Tawang Monastery is a spiritual and cultural jewel of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a testimony to the rich history and culture of the region and a symbol of the enduring legacy of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is not only a place of worship but also a significant tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. If you’re planning to visit Arunachal Pradesh, the Tawang Monastery should definitely be on your must-visit list.