Places to visit in Bihar. Bihar is a state located in eastern India. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest state by area. The state shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south.
Bihar has a rich cultural heritage and history that dates back to ancient times. It was the center of the Magadha Empire, one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. The state is also known for its contributions to Buddhism, with Bodh Gaya being one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world.
The economy of Bihar is predominantly agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. However, in recent years, the state has also witnessed growth in industries such as IT, manufacturing, and tourism.
Bihar has a diverse population with people from different religions, castes, and communities living together. The official language of the state is Hindi, but Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi are also widely spoken.
Some of the notable places to visit in Bihar include Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Rajgir, Patna, Vaishali, and Bhagalpur. The state is also famous for its festivals such as Chhath Puja, which is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm.
Best places to visit in Bihar:
- Mahabodhi Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most sacred Buddhist temples, located in Bodh Gaya.
- Nalanda University: An ancient university and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in Nalanda.
- Vikramshila University: An ancient Buddhist university, located in Bhagalpur.
- Patna Museum: A museum located in the capital city of Patna, known for its collection of ancient artifacts and sculptures.
- Rajgir: An ancient city located in the Nalanda district, known for its hot springs, Buddhist temples, and ruins of ancient monasteries.
- Vaishali: An ancient city located in the Vaishali district, known for its rich history and religious significance.
- Kesariya Stupa: A Buddhist stupa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the East Champaran district.
- Pawapuri: A holy site for Jains, known for its ancient temple and sacred pond.
- Bodh Gaya: A holy city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its Buddhist temples and monasteries.
- Patna Sahib Gurudwara: A Sikh temple and one of the five Takhts (holy seats) of the Sikhs, located in Patna.
- Bhagalpur: A city known for its silk production, historic landmarks, and natural beauty.
- Gaya: A city known for its religious significance, especially for Hindu rituals of offering prayers for ancestors.
- Sher Shah Suri Masjid: An ancient mosque built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri, located in Patna.
- Rohtasgarh Fort: An ancient fort located in the Rohtas district, known for its historical significance and scenic beauty.
- Sasaram: A city known for its historic landmarks, including the tomb of Sher Shah Suri.
- Agam Kuan: An ancient well located in Patna, known for its religious and historical significance.
- Gandhi Setu: A bridge over the river Ganges, connecting Patna and Hajipur, known for its architectural significance.
- Jalmandir Temple: A temple located in Pawapuri, known for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
- Maner Sharif: A holy shrine of Sufi saint Makhdoom Yahya Maneri, located in the Patna district.
- Kakolat Waterfall: A scenic waterfall located in the Nawada district, known for its natural beauty and adventure activities.
These are just some of the many beautiful and historic places to visit in Bihar. There are many other temples, forts, museums, and natural wonders worth exploring in this vibrant state.
