Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the Morigaon district of Assam, this sanctuary is home to the world-famous one-horned rhinoceros. Spread across an area of 38.8 square kilometers, It is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Assam.
History and Background
The history of the Sanctuary can be traced back to the early 20th century. In 1926, the British government declared it a reserved forest to protect the rhinoceros population. In 1971, it was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act. Today, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area and is managed by the Assam Forest Department.
Wildlife
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is most famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population, which is estimated to be around 100. Visitors to the sanctuary can spot these majestic creatures grazing in the grasslands or taking a dip in the nearby ponds. Apart from the rhinoceros, the sanctuary is also home to other wildlife species such as elephants, wild boars, barking deer, and various species of birds.
The best time to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is cool and dry. This is also the time when the grasslands are at their lowest, making it easier to spot the wildlife.
Activities in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Visitors to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary can indulge in a variety of activities such as wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and nature walks. Wildlife safaris are the most popular activity, and visitors can choose between a jeep safari or an elephant safari. The jeep safari is a great way to cover a larger area and spot wildlife from a safe distance. The elephant safari, on the other hand, offers a unique and up-close experience with the wildlife.
Birdwatching is another popular activity at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds, including the critically endangered Bengal florican. Visitors can take a leisurely walk around the sanctuary and spot some of these beautiful birds in their natural habitat.
For those looking for a more adventurous experience, there are also options for camping and trekking in and around the sanctuary.
Accommodation
There are several options for accommodation near Pobitora Sanctuary. The most popular option is the government-run Pobitora Wildlife Resort, which offers comfortable and affordable rooms with all basic amenities. There are also several other private resorts and lodges located in the nearby villages.
How to Reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located around 50 kilometers from Guwahati, the largest city in Assam. The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, and the nearest railway station is in Morigaon, around 18 kilometers from the sanctuary. From Guwahati, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the sanctuary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Pobitora Wildlife is a hidden gem in Assam and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife and nature. With its diverse wildlife, beautiful grasslands, and unique flora and fauna, this sanctuary offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or just looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Sanctuary is definitely worth a visit.
